Thursday, September 3, 2020

Background and Needs of the Program

Foundation and Needs of the Program Many grown-up instructive projects exist for the undeserved populaces, the projects offer a broad assortment of instructive open doors just as close to home advantages for the people who use the projects. Furthermore the projects endeavors to upgrade instructive open doors for the grown-ups who may exist with difficulties regarding their training level, Income level, has an incapacity status, or lives in a troublesome geographic area. It isn't extraordinary for establishments to essentially exist from the help of awards and private commitments. The JP Foundation, Inc. Not a special case to the past articulation. The accompanying passages will fill in as documentation concerning giving a foundation of The JP Foundation, Inc. To Include the associations history, structure. Furthermore, the accompanying sections will fill in as documentation regarding key attributes of the program. The key qualities will incorporate the associations essential exercise s and administrations. The last sections will fill in as documentation concerning the necessities of the associations program to Include assorted variety and how the association will address the issues with the help of awards. Hierarchical BackgroundThe JP Foundation, Inc. , established in 1985 as a private not revenue driven association. The association keeps up a site and people can see the establishments data itself. Organization. The JP Foundation uses the associations money related assets to help the improvement of the library's offices, getting books, PCs, and supports the library's Center for Adult Learning. As per the establishments site, the establishments statements of purpose exists as straightforward, The JP Foundation's strategic to give the assets that improve and advance the Jacksonville Public Library' Jacksonville Public Library, 2013, Para. ). The structure of the program falls under the City of Jacksonville, Florida. The chairman of Jacksonville directs the progra m, nonetheless, guided by the leading body of trustees, city gathering individuals, and the board officials. Key Characteristics The Center of Adult Learning, a grown-up instructive program offered by the JP Foundation, offers grown-ups free instructive classes to people who may exists as instructively undeserved. The grown-up training classes help understudies In four zones. The territories of Instruction comprise of perusing, math. Fundamental abilities. Furthermore, English as a second language.The Center for Adult Learning will assess their instructive needs ND understanding levels. The Instructors will use an assortment of apparatuses for the help of the classes. The teachers may utilize PCs, sound, and video tapes for roads for the understudies to get Instruction. As indicated by Jackals, â€Å"Center for Adult Learning initially started giving perusing guidance to grown-up students in 1985. They as of now offer little gathering and PC helped guidance in perusing, math, pre G EED and English language abilities to in excess of 800 grown-ups every year' (2009, Para. 2).The perusing program at the Center for Adult Learning assists members' with wording capacities, phonics, and Increase members' jargon, Increase their understanding perception, and spelling abilities. As indicated by Math, â€Å"adult learning and education is unfavorable ways. It impacts wellbeing, crime percentages, work and future generations† (2013, Para. 2). Concerning the math segment of the educational program offered by the Center for Adult Learning, the inside helps grown-up students in regular math aptitudes regarding adjusting a checkbook, unit estimating, and utilizing a calculator.Previously the essential accentuation regarding grown-up instruction has existed regarding how grown-ups procure and improve grown-up proficiency abilities. â€Å"However, since the present choices depend on information, it is similarly significant for grown-up students to create and reinforce a ptitudes in arithmetic, and for instructors to recognize what works best in building up those abilities and make applications for adults† (U. S. Division of Education, 2013, Para. 1).In reference to fundamental abilities, the Center for Adult Learning offer aptitudes for members concerning rounding out applications for business, rounding out other general structures, a driver permit, and political decision polling forms. Fundamental abilities exists as the regular aptitudes that an individual need to have where the person can â€Å"successfully live in this day and age. These incorporate realizing how to function at a Job and be a piece of a group, oversee cash, oversee time, live as a feature of a family and learning powerful correspondence skills† (Areas, 2013, Para. ) . The fourth zone the Center for Adult Learning offer aptitudes for members exists as English as a subsequent language. The Center for Adult Learning offers English as a second language to people where the individual can impart in English. This course will help members concerning improving his or hers articulation, perusing, and discussion in little gatherings. Be that as it may, the Center of Adult Learning just offers help to people who communicate in Spanish.According to the United States Department of Education, â€Å"adult English Language programs are intended to support foreigners and other people who have not yet evolved capability in English to procure the fundamental information and abilities they have to work adequately as parent's, laborers, and citizens† (2013, Para. 1). Necessities of the Program The requirements of the grown-up training program exists as tremendous. Be that as it may, the key need exists as money related. The chairman of Jacksonville, as of late declared the financing for the city library will diminish by $2. Million dollars for the financial year 2014. As a piece of the $2. Million spending cut, the subsidizing for materials will likewise di minish by $173,370 for materials. Furthermore, the spending cuts will kill 33 full-time positions. The spending cuts will adversy affect the teachers and materials for the Center for Adult Learning. As a piece of the spending cuts, no library will stay open Sundays, six branches will close, and the rest of the libraries will stay open for a 40-hour week Jacksonville Public Library, 2013). A money related need exists concerning, private subsidizing and awards as a result of the spending reductions in the Jacksonville open library framework and the Center for Adult Learning.Where the program can exists as gainful to the most occupants of Devalue County the Center for Adult Learning needs to have broadened long stretches of activity, have current materials, and have qualified teacher to show the classes. Right now the Center for Adult Learning long periods of activity exists as Monday and Thursday 10:00 a. M. †6:00 p. M. ; Tuesday and Wednesday from 1 a. M. †7:00 p. M. , and on Fridays 10:00 a. M. †4:00 p. M. The abridged long stretches of activity exists as hard to keep up a viable grown-up adapting program.Additionally, the program utilizes two full-time teachers one of the full-time educator and two of the part teachers. To run a compelling grown-up training program for a city with over a million occupants the Center for grown-up adapting needs to utilize more than one full-time and one low maintenance teacher. As per the National Adult Literacy Survey, â€Å"more than 150,000 grown-ups in Devalue County read underneath the fifth grade level †almost 20% of our complete population† (2013, Para. 1). At last, the Center for Adult Learning has an insignificant four PCs for understudies to utilize. The PCs exists as obsolete, the PCs work on aWindows 98 base working framework. A need exists to buy extra PCs with 21st century innovation. In the event that the Center for Adult Learning were to get awards or private commitments, the program could exists as a progressively differentiated program to extend to dialects past Spanish. The Center for Adult Learning could utilize extra educators and buy cutting-edge PCs to additionally propel the program. End The first passages fills in as documentation regarding giving a foundation of the Center of Adult Learning through the JP Foundation.The foundation will incorporate the hierarchical history and structure. Also, the previous passages fills in as documentation to giving key attributes of the program. For the Center of Adult Learning the key qualities exists as, understanding aptitudes, fundamental math abilities, essential fundamental abilities, and English as a subsequent language. The last passages will fill in as documentation concerning the requirements of the program and exhorted how the program would fan out to extra dialects and buy exceptional innovation and materials. References Areas, S. (2013).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

‘A complex character deserving sympathy.’ How far and in what ways do you agree with this view of Angelo in Measure for Measure?

In Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, Angelo develops as a twofold sided character; a suitable point of convergence for such a ‘problem play', the same number of Shakespeare's later works are viewed as. Shakespeare seems to have taken his motivation for the story from sources, for example, Promos and Cassandra (George Whetstone) and Giraldi Cinthio's Hecatommithi, the two plays where an affected delegate, be it Promos in Whetstone's form, or Angelo in Shakespeare's, entices a lady (Cassandra or Isabella) by guarantee of absolution for her censured sibling. Researchers have contended for a considerable length of time whether Angelo, or to be sure Promos, is a good or an underhanded character. Those researchers who bolster the thought of Angelo as good regularly refer to the accompanying elements in the play: the Duke clearly trusts Angelo; Angelo is discouraged enough before the finish of the play to offer a true statement of regret; and Angelo attempts to oppose the enticement that Isabella presents. Then again, others have contended that Shakespeare delineates Angelo as an absolutely insidious man. These pundits underscore Angelo's treatment of Marian, the Duke's conceivable doubt of Angelo, his craving for Isabella, and his messed up guarantee to Isabella. By inspecting Angelo in both of these conditions, it will become clear that the best translation of Angelo's character is a mix of both of these aspects. One of these pundits, Leo Kirschbaum, proposes that the adjustment in the structure of Measure for Measure is the consequence of an adjustment in the portrayal of Angelo. Toward the start of the play, Kirschbaum notes, Angelo is pitiless and unbendable, however this is tempered to some degree by the way that he is additionally respectable in his reliable adherence to the law. In any case, at long last he is a character who is not, at this point respectable yet who is rather â€Å"small-disapproved, mean, ascertaining (and) noxious. † Therefore, a complete examination of the character and his hugeness is important to choose whether Angelo does really merit compassion. Endless supply of the early scenes, we, as the crowd, would intuitively start to consider Angelo a character not deserving of compassion, as he has apparently tricked the Duke into believing him enough to give him control over Vienna and afterward promptly sentences Claudio to death for impregnating his sweetheart, in spite of his certifiable love for her. By revealing to Angelo â€Å"Mortality and benevolence in Vienna Live in thy tongue, and heart†, it is obvious that the Duke trusts Angelo, significantly more than his own right-hand man, Escalus, who is ignored to be the Duke's representative. This, in any case, is dominated by the Duke's discussion with the minister in I. iii where he says â€Å"Believe not that the spilling dart of adoration Can puncture a total bosom† and â€Å"I have on Angelo impos'd the workplace; Who may in th'ambush of my name strike home †¦ ; in the two statements we are persuaded that the Duke maybe doesn't trust Angelo to the degree that is at first evident. Rather, it seems, by all accounts, to be a piece of a more extensive arrangement of which we are so far ignorant. To make an ethical judgment on Angelo at this phase of the play would be off base be that as it may; we have scarcely met him as an individual, and just observed him in a concise trade while tolerating the position the Duke offers him. He is, in any case, â€Å"tyrannous† enough to guarantee Claudio's freedom as an end-result of Isabella's virginity, such is his capacity in the Duke's place. These components, alongside his savage treatment of Mariana, with whom he had plans of marriage which separated in light of the fact that â€Å"her guaranteed extents Came kind of composition†, uncovering his shallow and dishonest nature, would highlight Angelo not being deserving of the crowd's compassion, and essentially a chilly, aloof character (â€Å"whose blood is very snowbroth†) made by Shakespeare to mirror the indiscriminate malevolence of Viennese society at that point. For all the negative analysis of Angelo, there is in certainty a lot of proof to recommend he is a character with reclaiming highlights who can be viewed as mirroring the positive ramifications of discipline in a play so worried about the subject of equity. His conciliatory sentiment in the last scene is the prime case of his to some degree adjusted mentality, because of the occasions of the story. He is â€Å"sorry that such distress I secure And so profound sticks it in my humble heart† †a statement which alludes to the Duke's investigation that â€Å"the spilling dart of affection Can [not] pierce a total bosom†. This statement of regret, particularly with its arrangement toward the finish of the play, leaves the crowd with a marginally more positive perspective on Angelo than would be had something else. Angelo's underlying refusal of Isabella's contribution while completing the Duke's arrangement is another factor of the play which would lead the crowd to identifying to some degree with Angelo and not thinking of him as a totally malevolent character. Regardless of the proof of these two focuses, in any case, I immovably accept that Angelo is chiefly a character undeserving of compassion, whose notoriety among the majority is very much established by his egotistical activities and double-dealing nature, as we discover that he has perpetrated a wrongdoing far more awful than Claudio's †something obviously known by the Duke, who soliloquises toward the finish of Act III, saying â€Å"He who the blade of paradise will bear Should be as blessed as severe†. In spite of the fact that the best investigation of Angelo as an individual would unmistakably be a mix of both malignant and gainful, the same number of the key characters in Shakespeare's ‘problem plays' would best be portrayed as, he appears to be tremendously a vindictive being, not worth of the crowd's sympathy.

Friday, August 21, 2020

It Is Commonly Accepted That The Beowulf Epic Was From The Anglo-Saxon

It is ordinarily acknowledged that the Beowulf epic was from the Anglo-Saxon period. It is so generally acknowledged in light of the solid proof in the story. At that point, due to these equals that can be attracted it is sheltered to state that a peruser who is ignorant of Anglo-Saxon society can't completely comprehend this epic. That is the reason I plan to clarify the essential standards of this general public to more readily understand the epic at another level. There is clearly almost no reference to ladies in this story. In class it was talked about that it might be because of the little significance of ladies during the time enough said. In any case, I have discovered that during the Anglo-Saxon period females were not of little essentialness. They accepted that in ladies there was a component of blessedness and prediction. They even solicited guidance from their ladies. It is likewise obvious that ladies were frequently orchestrated in union with keep harmony. This may appear to be annoying however, isn't it a commendation to accept that a lady can transform outrage into a truce. It is contended that maybe ladies were generally kept separate from the story on the grounds that the artist picked rather to build up the importance of male to male fellowships. This is upheld by numerous works of the period while a large number of them revolved around male characters. The warriors in Beowulf had spouses and families yet it is proposed this was immaterial to the story. The male companionships were exceptionally esteemed at that point. Beowulf was encircled by honorable warriors who might have ensured him with their lives. This kind of fellowship is shaped that is worth more than gold. Perhaps the greatest discussion encompassing Beowulf is that of religion. Did the artist expect for this to be a Christian based work. While I won't talk about the issue top to bottom there is one part of it that had been troubling me. It is that of the solid accentuation of retribution in the content. This causes it to appear as if Beowulf doesn't fit the Christian worth framework by any stretch of the imagination. However I found that the tooth for a tooth, tit for tat was not all that exacting at that point. It was emphatically energized that rather than avenging the demise of your family by murdering the person who had submitted the wrongdoing that the executioner should pay a werglid or manpayment. These werglids were in view of the perished's social standing. An eorl or aristocrat was worth twelve hundred shillings, a ceorl or conventional free man was worth 200 shillings, furthermore, a slave whether he was slaughtered or simply harmed unrecoverable was worth as it were one pound. The congregation likewise announced that clerics were proportional to aristocrat in these cases and their religious communities got any remuneration. Old English Saxon culture put an incentive on open regard. Many accept that treasure was significant. Be that as it may, to be regarded and adored by everybody was a man's worth. Fortune appeared to be gathered from this affection and regard. Be that as it may, this fortune was not intended to be accumulated. Frequently a blessing was parted with. This helped a saint to remain popular. It is called attention to that in Beowulf he is covered with his fortune. This doesn't imply that the individuals set significance on this. They were essentially making a point that an invaluable ruler had simply passed on. The crowd could have handily been utilized to purchase harmony. It was so difficult in the seventh and ninth hundreds of years to keep out of war that a serene ruler was the best riches. Beowulf's kin perceived one or the other is the reason they covered his wealth with him. Since they realized that he was justified, despite all the trouble ten times. These parts of Anglo-Saxon culture make Beowulf a progressively valid also, perhaps much additionally fascinating story. It is a kind of James Bond. The saint is put in a current spot and exact verifiable setting which makes it simpler to swallow. Since the vast majority know about present day culture, James Bond is without any problem deciphered. Simply these couple of Anglo-Saxon realities that have been talked about can likewise build up a superior comprehension of Beowulf. Book index Chickering, Howell D. Readings on Beowulf. pgs. 38-44 San Diego:Greenhaven Press, 1998 Robinson, Fred C. Readings on Beowulf. pgs. 49-54 San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998 http://www.geocities.com/Athens/2471/beowulf.html

Sunday, June 14, 2020

Medicinal Marijuana Explain Why it should be Legalized - 1375 Words

Medicinal Marijuana: Explain Why it should be Legalized (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameCourse CodeCourse TutorDateWhy Medicinal Marijuana Should Be LegalizedThree thousand years ago. The Chinese emperor, Sheng Neng in traduced a number of pharmaceutical drugs, which included marijuana. Marijuana was particularly prescribed by the emperor for malaria, rheumatism, beriberi and amnesia (Earleywine, 2002). Marijuana subsequently spread from china to the nearby India. Marijuana is listed in the Indian holy text, Arthavaveda, as a holy plant capable of relieving stress. As Hindu sanctions were imposed on alcohol in the early years, marijuana remained a substance appropriate for the alleviation of anxiety in the society. It was later prescribed in India for fever, coughs and asthma. It was even tried on dandruff and leprosy but with little success (Roffman, 1982).As new uses for medical marijuana developed back in china, its spread over the world continued steadily. Ancient Rome acknowledged marijuana as a pain reliever although with a warning that overcon sumption could cause feebleness in the users. As Romans made their way into other countries, they continued to explore into the pharmaceutical properties of marijuana. They later recommended the juice of the marijuana seed for earaches, a treatment that has been proven to work. The Chinese founder of surgery combined marijuana with alcohol as an anesthetic (Earleywine 2002).A fascinating discovery was that of the use of marijuana in childbirth. This was when traces of marijuana were marked on the archeological remains of a girl who evidently died in labor in the fourth century A.D. The marijuana seed was said to have eased pain from the intrauterine contractions. Today, women from Vietnam and Cambodia take marijuana tea to reduce after-birth distress. Academic studies on fetal exposure to marijuana have brought up mixed results and countless controversies.Ethiopian archaeologists have dug pipes containing traces of marijuana dating back to the 1300s, implying that marijuana had reac hed Africa by the 12th century. Refereed to ass dagga in Africa, marijuana had a medical reputation that varied from tribe to tribe. While some tribes used marijuana for snakebites, others used it for child delivery, and even malaria, beriberi and anthrax (Earleywine 2002). A French doctor in the 17th century recommended it to cure horses of colic, increase appetite and even treat burns. He also recommended that marijuana could be used to aid mood disorder, a debate that was brought on and off until the late 1970s, and as the debate raged on, marijuana made its way into the Americas.Marijuana roots were initially recommended in America for inflamed skin. The oil extracted from marijuana plants was multipurpose as it was used to treat many complications ranging from coughs to sex related diseases (Barr 1998). Only a few American medical practitioners recommended marijuana as drug. This is primarily because marijuana was not easily accessible, but as the demand grew; it became more a nd more accessible. Discoveries continued to be made about medicinal marijuana, but none of it was a cure. Marijuana was only initially used to ease the pain and nausea that often accompanies chemotherapy and other ailments.Today, the primary barricade to using marijuana as a drug is legal authorization. As it stands, marijuana is categorized a schedule 1 drug, implying that it has little or no approved medical value, and doctors cannot prescribe it. Many physicians have, however, challenged this classification, citing the low cost of marijuana and its potential efficiency. Marijuana was illegal in all of the fifty states of America, but today nine states have decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana. Connecticut is one of the states that have appreciated the medicinal value of marijuana. Medical marijuana laws in Connecticut fall into three categories: physicianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s right to prescribe marijuana, therapeutic research programs, and the reclassification of m arijuana as schedule 2 drug (Savage Bailey 2003).Many studies over the time have demonstrated medical marijuana to be a safe, non toxic form of medicine that can be used in the treatment of some of the most destabilizing ailments like multiple sclerosis, cancer, chronic pain, glaucoma among others. In the University of California at San Francisco, scientists in their research found out that marijuana deadens pain in rats through interaction with the area of the brain that is activated by morphine. They came to the conclusion that cannabinoids, found in cannabis sativa (Marijuana), are a form of a potent analgesic that can deliver instant pain relief. Researchers from the National Institute of Mental Health report that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) which are non psychoactive components in marijuana protect brain cells from the damage that is often associated with stroke. During a stroke, the brainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s blood supply is cut, and these components (THC and CBD) act as antioxidants, preventing the brain cells from being exposed to toxic levels of a fatal brain chemical known as glutamate. They also report that medical cannabis holds great medical value in the treatment of brain injuries and other diseases such as Alzheimerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and Parkinsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s.Mentally ill sufferers of the bipolar disorder and scientists made the discovery that marijuana is capable of improving this medical condition. It is also highly capable of reducing the side effects of drugs that are used in the treatment of the condition. Around 35% of the patients suffering from bipolar disorder cannot tolerate standard medication and marijuana is used to relieve them. Marijuana is used to help the terminally ill people to lead a better quality life. This is simply because marijuana provides rapid relief from the suffering to patients, thereby improving their comfort and mental outlook, maintaining their human dignity, hence they suffer less.If marijuana was to be legalized, it would provide patients with a quality drug to help in alleviating their pain. Legalizing it would make its usage controllable, and with its ingredients well known, it would help the experts determine the appropriate healing quantity. Legalization of cannabis sativa for medical purposes is necessitated by the need to encourage the pharmaceutical industry to invest in integrated research the healing properties of marijuana.The state incurs twofold expenses in the decriminalization of marijuana as firstly, the state pays for all the restrictive apparatus caused by the de4criminalization of marijuana. On a second note, the citizens do not receive the appropriate medication and end up wasting money on less efficient treatments. Sufferers and their caretakers are being criminalized by the current policy, being forced to obtain marijuana from underworld traders for relief from their conditions. This marijuana may pose risks as it is not pharmaceutically checked, but this wou ld change with the legalization of marijuana. Marijuana, relative to other drugs like nicotine and caffeine among others, ranks lowest for withdrawal symptoms, t...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

School-age children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders...

School-age children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) have complex clinical profiles and often struggle to socially communicate in effective and successful ways (Coggins, Olswang, Carmichael Olson, Timler, 2003). It has been estimated that elementary school–age students may spend up to one-quarter to one-half of their school day engaged in paper-and-pencil tasks, which include handwriting (McHale Cermak, 1992). Difficulties with handwriting can affect many aspects of a child’s participation in class. For example, poor handwriting can increase frustration with and avoidance of classroom tasks, thereby negatively influencing behavior (Kern Bambara, 2002). Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) often exhibit†¦show more content†¦Childbearing-aged women in substance abuse treatment have also identified the judgmental attitudes of staff as a primary obstacle in their own prior attempts in seeking help to stop drinking (Schober Annis, 1996; Texas Office for the Prevention of Developmental Disabilities [TOPDD], 2005). Furthermore, most physicians lack training on alcohol-related problems (Kennedy, 2005); few feel secure in diagnosing alcohol-related problems; significant numbers misdiagnose alcohol problems; and most do not believe that treatment is effective (Kennedy, 2005). In contrast, social workers have been trained to work with clients in an empathetic style and in a recent survey, over 80% reported having received training or education on substance abuse treatment (National Association of Social Workers, Practice Research Network, 2001). This combination of skills makes many social workers uniquely qualified to screen childbearing and pregnant women for current drinking. This is not to suggest that social workers are the only ones qualified to conduct screenings, but certainly viable members of the multidisciplinary team to do so. For those that do undertake such responsibilities, there are several tools that are available to assist in these efforts. For childbearing-aged women, the CAGE (Ewing, 1984), a four-item measure designed to detect alcoholism in individuals 16 years and older, may be useful. Answering yes to two or more of the following items is considered clinicallyShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Research1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe research topic is selected, the testable research question is developed, research on the topic is found, the literature review is completed, and a decision is made on the research design. 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A research process is an iterative process which is complex, is always back and forth when it comes to a process, this process never ends. This process goes two ways there is a Quantitative research and a Qualitative Research. The first way that I will talk about will be the Quantitative Research. The way that Literature is defined in the research process is as an assessment of a body of research that addresses a research questionRead MoreA Research Paper On The Quality Research906 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason this book is being reviewed is because this was one of our textbook for our book review. This book was for our class to understand how to write a research paper in higher standard. The Quality Research Papers is written by Nancy Vyhmeister has forty-five years of experience in teaching future pastors and professors throughout the world. She continues to have a global ministry in her retirement years, mostly teaching and writing. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of Stem Cell Research - 1557 Words

The new millennium has brought with it astonishing discoveries in biomedical sciences. Microarray technology, completion of the human genome sequence and improved efficiencies of drug discovery, ultrahigh screening technologies brought modern society into completely new approach of treating major chronic diseases that seemed to be dreadful for life in the earlier stages of humanity. Along with these outstanding medical advances a self-renewing stem cell that regenerates and gives rise to all cells and tissues of the body was discovered. The controversy of such finding of abilities of stem cell is that they can only be extracted from the human embryo. In order to extort stem cells from the embryo it needs to be aborted. The extraction needs†¦show more content†¦Stem cells have an extraordinary potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. They serve as a repair system by replenishing other cells in a human’s or animal’s organism. It divides wi thout limit and is able to transform into another type of cell with a more specialized function which is missing in the body. Such cells can be a muscle cell, a brain cell, or a red blood cell. Stem cells are essential for many reasons. They give rise to the entire body of the organism, including many organs like eggs, heart, sperm, skin, lungs and etc. Stem cells also precipitate replacements for cells that are lost through injury, disease, normal wear, or tear in adult marrow, brain, and muscle. Stem cells, with their unique regenerative abilities, have great potential in treating many diseases including diabetes, cancer, heart disease, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, and birth defects. Scientists use stem cells in their research to develop modal systems which help them to study normal growth of an organism and to determine the causes of birth defects. Authors in their book The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy w rite about the benefits of stem cells for those who suffer from different diseases, â€Å"Patients with stroke or spinal cord injuries could receive cell-based treatments that would restore central nervous system function, thereby enabling them to maintain functional independence† (page 3). Well known

Coca-Cola Company free essay sample

Why do you think Coca-Cola has had one ethical issue to resolve after another over the last decade or so? There is not single crisis situation for Coca-cola over last decade . The organization has been questioned in different areas of its operations from product to the relationship with workers . It has been facing allegations of misconduct and its questionable behaviour. Contaminated Product This is one of the most serious and frequent problem of Coca Cola products . In the case it is mentioned about the contaminated products of year 1999 . Coca Cola products have been found contaminated in various countries even after 1999 . There are different ethical crisis company has faced in last decade . In most of the crisis , company is also accused for its slow response to the problem . Contaminated products in 1999 like Coca Cola with poorly processed batch of carbon dioxide , Bonaqua contamination with mold had severely affected health of many consumers in French market. Unethical Competitor In the year 1999 European Market Coca-cola was accused of adopting unethical competitive strategies . Companies like PepsiCo and Virgin accused Coca Cola for using discounts and rebates to decrease the shelf life of the product Employee Related Ethical Issues Racial Discrimination Charges Internally organization faced the racial discrimination allegations by the African American employees in 1999 . This was serious allegations African American employees alleged Coca Cola management for not taking action even when they knew about the discriminatory practices Union Problems Coca Cola was criticized for with poor trade union dealing in Colombia where four workers died , forty eight went hiding and sixty five received death threats . Union alleged Coca Cola to be behind all these activities Breach of Confidence in Employees In the year 2006 , three Coca Cola employees were charged for trying to sell trade secrets and confidential information to the competitor PepsiCo . PepsiCo had taken an ethical decision by informing the Coca Cola about the offer . This has increased the brand image of PepsiCo but questioned Coca Cola s ability to maintain confidence among its employees Unethical Behavior with Burger King In year 2002 , Coca Cola has been charged for fraud in market testing with Burger King . Burger King was a major customer for Coca Cola . It had to pay 21 million to Burger King but the cost of losing a major consumer was higher than that . It lost trust of stakeholders . This case hampered its reputation and brand image Channel Stuffing It is also accused on channel stuffing by shipping extra inventory form the wholesale and retailers at the end of quarter . It was a kind of financial malpractice . It faced lawsuit regarding channel stuffing in four of its major markets Japan , North America , Europe and South America Distributor Trouble In 2006 it faced problems with bottlers , who accused it for the breach of contract and violation of antitrust law ) A news analyst said that Coca-Cola could become the next Enron. Do you think this is possible and defend your answer? Coca-Cola has the most valuable brand name in the world and as one of the most visible companies worldwide, has a tremendous opportunity to excel in all dimensions of business performance. The Coca-Cola Company is the world largest beverage company, and markets four of the world’s five leading soft drinks Coca-Cola is the most recognized trademark brand name in the world with a trademark value estimated to be $25 billion. The company has always demonstrated a strong market orientation, making strategies decisions and taking action to attract, satisfy, and retain customers. : Coca-Cola is the most recognized trademark brand name in the world with a trademark value estimated to be $25 billion. The company has always demonstrated a strong market orientation, making strategies decisions and taking action to attract, satisfy, and retain customers. As one analyst said later, Customer loyalty never came cheaper. This philosophy make Coke a more truly global brand, with its trademark brands and colors recognizable on cans, bottles and advertisement around the world. However in 2000 the Coke failed to make a top ten’s of Fortune annual America most admired companies’ list for the first time in a decade. The problems that are faced by company are : ; Leadership issues ; Poor economic performance ; Other upheavals. Coca-Cola promise that the company exits ‘to benefit and refresh everyone who is touched by our business. will coke became next enron? Enron is one of the company that faces a lot of ethical crises. And Enron is not able to recover from these crises. In my opinion it is not possible that Coke will become next Enron. No doubt Coke facing a lot of ethical crises but it is a global brand. Although Coca-Cola seems to is trying to establish its reputation based on quality products and socially responsible activities. The company is also adopting new age drinks such as lower caloric PowerAde sports drink and flavored Dasani water. These attempts will enough to compare with other beverages like PepsiCo In the 1990’s the Coke facing a lot of cries but recovered with the passage of time. And still recovered 50% of market share. If so many ethical issues not distracted the coke would its financial performance would be much better. So it is not possible that Coke will became next Enron.